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Shinbutsu bunri
The Japanese term indicates the separation of Shinto from Buddhism, introduced after the Meiji Restoration, and therefore the separation of ''kami'' (native Shinto deities) from buddhas (buddhist deities), and of Buddhist temples from Shinto shrines (''jinja'').
== Background before 1868 ==
Until the end of the Edo period, in 1868, Shinto and Buddhism were intimately connected in what was called ''shinbutsu-shūgō'' (神仏習合), to the point that the same buildings were often used as both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, and Shinto gods were interpreted as manifestations of Buddhas. However, the tendency to oppose Buddhism as a foreign import and to uphold Shinto as the native religion can be seen already during the early modern era, partly as a nationalistic reaction〔.〕 In a broad sense, the term ''shinbutsu bunri'' indicates the effects of the anti-Buddhist movement that, from the middle of the Edo period onwards, accompanied the spread of Confucianism, the growth of studies of ancient Japanese literature and culture (''kokugaku)'', and the rise of Shinto-based nationalism,〔.〕 All these movements had reasons to oppose Buddhism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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